ʻO Saudi Arabia, ʻo ia ka lua o ka mālama ʻaila nui loa ma ka honua, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he waiwai i ka makahiki aila.Ma hope o nā mea a pau, "kahi ʻāpana lole ma luna o koʻu poʻo, ʻo wau ka mea waiwai loa ma ka honua" e wehewehe maoli ana i ke kūlana waiwai o ka Middle East, akā ʻo Saudi Arabia, ka mea e hilinaʻi nei i ka aila e loaʻa ai ka waiwai, pono Embrace the era of electrification and hoʻolaha i ka hana ʻana i kāna hōʻailona kaʻa uila.
ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke nīnau, ʻaʻole anei kēia he hana e hakihaki i kāna hana ponoʻī?
Ua hoʻolaha mua ka Saudi Arabian Public Investment Fund e hui pū ʻo ia me Foxconn a me BMW e hoʻokumu i kāna hōʻailona kaʻa uila - Ceer.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia nō ka inoa kaʻa uila mua loa ma Saudi Arabia.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomaopopo hou ʻana, ua aʻo au e hoʻokumu ka Saudi Arabian Public Investment Fund i kahi hui hui me ka hui makua o Foxconn Technology Group (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.), i kapa ʻia ʻo Ceer.
E loaʻa i ka hui hui kekahi ʻenehana ʻāpana kaʻa mai BMW a hoʻohana iā ia i ka noiʻi kaʻa a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana.Hāʻawi nui ʻia ke kahua ʻenehana e BMW, ʻoiai ʻo ka hana ʻana a me ka hana ʻana, ka automotive framework a me ka ʻīpuka naʻauao e hāʻawi ʻia e Foxconn.
ʻO ka hoʻolaha i hana ʻia e kāna Aliʻi Aliʻi Aliʻi Aliʻi Aliʻi Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, ke Kuhina Nui a me ka luna hoʻomalu o ka Public Investment Fund (PIF), nāna i ʻōlelo ʻo Ceer ka hoʻopukapuka kālā i ka ulu ʻana i Saudi Arabia.Mahele o ka hoʻolālā hoʻomohala ulu GDP.
No ke aha e pono ai ʻo Saudi Arabia i kahi kaʻa uila
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo Saudi Arabia, ka mea i loaʻa i ka nui o ke kālā mai ka aila, ke kū mau nei i kahi hoʻolālā waiwai hoʻokahi a me kahi hiʻohiʻona i lalo.
ʻOiai ke huli nei ka honua holoʻokoʻa i ka electrification, a ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a me Kina i nā lā e pāpā ai i ke kūʻai ʻana aku i nā kaʻa wahie, ʻo Saudi Arabia, e hilinaʻi nei i ka aila, ʻo ia ka mea weliweli loa.
ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hana kaʻa uila ʻaʻole ia he mea nui no ka wāwahi ʻana i kāna hana ponoʻī, ʻoi aku ka like me ka "mai hoʻokomo i nā hua a pau i loko o ka hīnaʻi hoʻokahi".
Ua lilo ka ʻoihana ʻaila i mea paʻakikī e hana.ʻOiai no ʻoe ka ʻaila, ʻaʻohe maʻamau maʻamau no ka mana kumu kūʻai o ka ʻaila.
ʻO ke kūlana paʻakikī o ka honua a me nā loli i ke kūlana hoʻokele waiwai o nā ʻāina like ʻole e hoʻololi i nā kumukūʻai aila.I ka manawa e hāʻule ai ke kumukūʻai o ka aila, e paʻakikī loa ka hoʻokele waiwai o Saudi.
A i kēia manawa ʻo ka hoʻoweliweli nui loa i ka aila ʻo ia ka ikehu hou hiki ʻole ke paʻa.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aila o nā kaʻa wahie e pili ana i ka 24% o ka nui o ka aila, no laila ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kaʻa a hoʻololi ʻia i nā ʻano ikehu hou, e hoʻemi nui ʻia ke koi o ka mākeke no ka aila.
No laila e hoʻokomo i kahi māla e pili ana i ka mākeke waiwai āu i loaʻa ai akā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe - nā kaʻa uila.Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i nā pōʻino i lawe ʻia e ka ʻaila i kekahi ʻano, he ʻano like me ka manaʻo paʻa i ke kahua kālā.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hoʻokomo ʻana o Saudi Arabia i nā kaʻa uila ʻaʻole wale ke ʻano o ka electrification honua i hoʻokumu i kahi ʻano hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia, akā ua hoʻomaka pū ʻo Saudi Arabia e hana i ka "de-petroleumization".
Ma ke ʻano he hoʻopaʻapaʻa o kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mai ka ʻōlelo a ke Kuhina Nui a me ka luna o ka Public Investment Fund Mohamed.ʻAʻole pono wale ʻo Saudi Arabia i kāna hōʻailona kaʻa uila, akā hoʻomaka pū kekahi i kahi hoʻolālā diversification ma o ka ʻoihana kaʻa uila.
"ʻAʻole wale ʻo Saudi Arabia e kūkulu i kahi hōʻailona kaʻa kaʻa hou, ke hoʻā nei mākou i kahi ʻoihana hou a me ka kaiaola, e huki ana i ka hoʻopukapuka honua a me ka kūloko, hana i nā hana no nā talena kūloko, kākoʻo i ka ʻoihana pilikino a, i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻonui i ka GDP no 10 mau makahiki. he ʻāpana o ka hoʻolālā a PIF e hoʻoikaika i ka ulu waiwai ma lalo o Vision 2030, "wahi a ke Kuhina Nui a me ka luna o ka Public Investment Fund Mohammad Mohamad.
Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kēia manawa, ʻo ka hana o ka ʻoihana ʻaila Saudi he 5% wale nō o ka nui o ka hana o ka ʻāina.Me ka ulu wikiwiki o ka heluna kanaka Saudi a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻolālā ikehu hou o ka honua, ke piʻi wikiwiki nei ka nui o ka hana ʻole, kahi e hoʻoweliweli ai i ka paʻa o ka nohona o Saudi Arabia, no laila ʻo kēia kekahi o nā pilikia e pono e hoʻoponopono koke ʻia. .
A ke wānana nei ka loiloi e huki ʻo Ceer ma mua o 150 miliona US kālā o ka hoʻopukapuka kālā a hoʻokumu i 30,000 mau manawa hana.
Wahi a PIF ma ka makahiki 2034, e hāʻawi pololei ʻo Ceer iā US $8 biliona (ma kahi o RMB 58.4 biliona) i ka GDP o Saudi Arabia.
Pili lima nā pilikua e hele i waho o ka "wao nahele"
Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo Crown Prince Mohammed i loko o kahi ʻōlelo ʻaʻole ke kūkulu wale nei ʻo Saudi Arabia i kahi hōʻailona kaʻa hou, ke hoʻā nei nō hoʻi lākou i kahi ʻoihana hou a me ka ʻōnaehana kaiaola e huki ai i ka hoʻopukapuka honua a me ka kūloko.
No laila, hāʻawi kālā ʻo Saudi Arabia, hāʻawi ʻo BMW i ka ʻenehana, a ua hoʻopuka ʻo Foxconn i nā laina hana, e komo mua ana i ka ʻoihana kaʻa uila.ʻAʻole hoʻi e haʻi ʻia he mau mōʻī kēia ʻekolu i kā lākou mau māla, ʻoiai ʻo nā mea cobblers ʻekolu e like me Zhuge Liang.
E hoʻolālā a hana ʻia kēlā me kēia kaʻa Ceer ma Saudi Arabia me ka pahuhopu i ʻōlelo ʻia e alakaʻi i ke ala i ka infotainment, hoʻohui a me nā ʻenehana hoʻokele autonomous.Kuhi ʻia nā ʻāpana mua e pā i ka mākeke ma 2025.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, he hui hui ʻo Ceer ma waena o PIF a me Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. (Foxconn), nāna e laikini i ka ʻenehana ʻāpana BMW no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaʻina hana hoʻomohala kaʻa.ʻOiai ʻaʻohe kikoʻī e pili ana i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī i kēia manawa, ʻōlelo kekahi hōʻike i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka hui hui e hoʻokumu i nā ʻāpana chassis mai BMW.
ʻO Foxconn ke kuleana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻolālā uila o ke kaʻa, kahi e loaʻa ai kahi "puke huahana alakaʻi i ka infotainment, hoʻohui a me nā ʻenehana hoʻokele autonomous."
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke ʻimi mau nei ʻo Foxconn i kahi hoa e hoʻokō i kāna moemoeā kaʻa uila i nā makahiki i hala.ʻIke loa, he moho maikaʻi ʻo Saudi Arabia no OEM.
Mai ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua haʻi aku ʻo Hon Hai e lilo nā kaʻa uila i mea nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana.I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Foxtron ma ke ʻano he hui hui me Yulong Motors, a laila hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia ʻekolu mau kaʻa uila, ka Model C prototype, ka Model E sedan, a me ke kaʻa uila Model T.
I ʻOkakopa 2022, e lawe hou ʻo Hon Hai i ʻelua mau kaʻa hou ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Foxtron, ʻo ka SUV Model B a me ke kaʻa uila koho Model V, ma kāna lā ʻenehana ʻekolu.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia he mamao loa ka OEM no Apple mai ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka makemake o Hon Hai.ʻO ia ka pahuhopu nui o Hon Hai i kēia manawa e komo i ka ʻoihana uila a lanakila ma kēia kahua.Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ua paʻi ia me ka "waiwai nui".
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia ka manawa mua i makemake ai ʻo Saudi Arabia e ʻike i kahi hōʻailona kaʻa uila ma ka ʻāina.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Lucid Motors e kūkulu ʻo ia i kahi mea kanu hana ma Saudi Arabia me ka mana hana makahiki o 155,000 zero-emission kaʻa uila.
E lawe mai ka mea kanu iā Lucid i ka huina o $ 3.4 biliona ma ke kālā a me nā mea hoʻoikaika i nā makahiki 15 e hiki mai ana.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Khalid Al-Falih, ke Kuhina Waiwai o Saudi: "ʻO ka huki ʻana i kahi alakaʻi kaʻa uila honua e like me Lucid e wehe i kāna hale hana honua mua ma Saudi Arabia e hōʻike ana i kā mākou kūpaʻa i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka waiwai waiwai no ka wā lōʻihi ma ke ʻano hoʻomau, paʻa a me ka hoʻohui honua. .hoohiki.
ʻAʻole wale ia, ua hoʻomaka mua nā "kaikunāne maikaʻi" i nā ʻāina e like me UAE a me Qatar i nā hoʻolālā hoʻololi, a ua hoʻohiki ʻo UAE e hoʻokō i ka 100% electrification e 2030.Ua kūkulu ʻo Qatar i 200 mau kikowaena hoʻopihapiha.
I ka ʻike ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai ʻaila e like me Saudi Arabia i hoʻokumu i kahi hoʻolālā e kūkulu i nā kaʻa uila, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike wale i ka nui o ka electrification i kēlā me kēia ʻoihana ma Jehol, kahi ʻāina ma ka honua.Akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hele ʻana o ka UAE ma kēia ala.
ʻO nā koina hana kiʻekiʻe o Saudi Arabia, nā kaulahao lako kūpono ʻole, a me ka nele o ka pale ʻana i ka uku he mau pilikia koʻikoʻi a pau e pono ai nā ʻoihana uila kūloko.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻo Saudi Arabia i ka defueling ma ka papa kuhikuhi, a ʻo nā hana kaʻa kūloko a me nā kumukūʻai wahie haʻahaʻa e lilo ia i mea keakea i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā kaʻa uila maʻemaʻe.
Akā i ka hopena, "ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia nā pilikia e hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia me ke kālā."ʻAʻole i lōʻihi ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Saudi Arabia e hoʻoholo e komo i ka electrification i kēia manawa a hoʻokumu i kahi mea kanu hana ma ka ʻāina.
Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia ke hoʻolaha wale i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻoihana hana hana o Saudi Arabia, akā hoʻolaha pū i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa a me ke kaiāulu.No laila, no ke aha ʻaʻole kahi hoʻolālā ʻike mamao no ka lā ua?
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka "'ōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo" i manaʻo ʻia e kēia ʻatikala he mau aliʻi aila paha, e ʻimi wale ana i kahi leʻaleʻa i ko lākou ola waiwai a leʻaleʻa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-19-2022