Ma Iulai 11, ua hoʻolaha ka mea hana chipmaker Italia STMicroelectronics (STM) a me ka mea hana chipmaker ʻAmelika Global Foundries ua hoʻopaʻa inoa nā hui ʻelua i kahi memo e hana pū ai i kahi papa wafer hou ma Farani.
Wahi a ka pūnaewele mana o STMicroelectronics (STM), e kūkulu ʻia ka hale hana hou ma kahi kokoke i ka hale hana o STM i Crolles, Farani.ʻO ka pahuhopu ka hana piha ʻana i ka makahiki 2026, me ka hiki ke hana i nā wafers 620,300mm (12-inch) i kēlā me kēia makahiki ke hoʻopau piha.E hoʻohana ʻia nā chips i nā kaʻa, ka Internet of Things a me nā polokalamu kelepona, a e hana ka hale hana hou ma kahi o 1,000 mau hana hou.
ʻAʻole i hoʻolaha nā hui ʻelua i ka nui o ka hoʻopukapuka kālā, akā e loaʻa iā lākou ke kākoʻo kālā nui mai ke aupuni Farani.E paʻa ana ka ʻoihana hui hui ʻo STMicroelectronics i 42% o nā ʻāpana, a e paʻa ʻo GF i ke koena 58%.Ua manaʻo ka mākeke e hiki ke hoʻokomo i ka hale hana hou i 4 biliona euros.Wahi a nā hōʻike hoʻolaha haole, ua ʻōlelo nā luna aupuni Farani i ka Pōʻakahi e ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kālā ma mua o 5.7 biliona.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Jean-Marc Chery, ka pelekikena a me ka Luna Hoʻokele o STMicroelectronics, e kākoʻo ka hana hou i ka loaʻa kālā o STM ma mua o $20 biliona.ʻO ka loaʻa kālā o ST 2021 he $12.8 biliona, e like me kāna hōʻike makahiki
Ma kahi kokoke i ʻelua makahiki, ua hoʻoikaika ka European Union i ka hana ʻana i nā chips kūloko ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kōkua aupuni e hōʻemi i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā mea hoʻolako ʻĀsia a e hōʻoluʻolu i kahi hemahema o ka chip honua i hoʻopōʻino i nā mea hana.Wahi a ka ʻikepili ʻoihana, ʻoi aku ma mua o 80% o ka hana chip honua i kēia manawa ma Asia.
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o STM a me GF e kūkulu i hale hana ma Farani ka neʻe hou loa o ʻEulopa e hoʻomohala i ka hana chip e hōʻemi i nā kaulahao lako ma Asia a me US no kahi mea nui i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻa uila a me nā smartphones, a e kōkua pū i nā pahuhopu o ka European Chip. Kānāwai nui hāʻawi.
I Pepeluali i kēia makahiki, ua hoʻokumu ka European Commission i kahi "European Chip Act" me ka huina o 43 billion euros.Wahi a ka bila, e hoʻolilo ka EU ma mua o 43 biliona euros i nā kālā lehulehu a me nā pilikino e kākoʻo i ka hana chip, nā papahana pilote a me nā hoʻomaka, kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka 30 biliona euros e kūkulu i nā hale hana chip nui a huki i nā hui o waho. e hoopukapuka ma Europa.Hoʻolālā ka EU e hoʻonui i kāna mahele o ka hana chip honua mai ka 10% a hiki i ka 20% e 2030.
ʻO ka "EU Chip Law" ka manaʻo nui i ʻekolu mau ʻano: ʻo ka mua, e noi i ka "European Chip Initiative", ʻo ia hoʻi, e kūkulu i kahi "hui ʻoihana hui pū" ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai mai ka EU, nā mokuʻāina a me nā ʻāina ʻekolu a me nā ʻoihana pilikino. ka hui kuikahi e noho nei., e hoʻolako i 11 billion euros e hoʻoikaika i ka noiʻi, hoʻomohala a me nā hana hou;ʻO ka lua, e kūkulu i kahi papa hana hui hou, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hōʻoia i ka palekana lako ma o ka huki ʻana i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka huahana, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiki ke hoʻolako i nā ʻāpana hana holomua, ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kālā no ka hoʻomaka ʻana.ʻO ke kolu, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana ma waena o nā mokuʻāina lālā a me ke Komisina, e nānā i ke kaulahao waiwai semiconductor ma o ka ʻohi ʻana i ka naʻauao ʻoihana nui, a hoʻokumu i kahi hana loiloi pilikia e hoʻokō i ka wānana manawa o ka lako semiconductor, koi ʻia a me nā hemahema, i hiki ke pane wikiwiki hana ʻia.
Ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka EU Chip Law, i Malaki i kēia makahiki, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Intel, kahi hui chip US alakaʻi, e hoʻolilo ʻo ia i 80 biliona euros ma ʻEulopa i nā makahiki 10 e hiki mai ana, a e hoʻoili ʻia ka pae mua o 33 biliona euros. ma Kelemānia, Palani, ʻIlelani, Italia, Polani a me Sepania.nā ʻāina e hoʻonui i ka mana hana a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hiki R&D.ʻO kēia, 17 biliona euros i hoʻokomo ʻia ma Kelemania, kahi i loaʻa ai iā Kelemania he 6,8 biliona euros i ke kālā.Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi kahua hana wafer ma Kelemania i kapa ʻia ʻo "Silicon Junction" e wāwahi i ka ʻāina i ka hapa mua o 2023 a manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopau ʻia i 2027.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iulai-12-2022